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Legionella pneumophila infection-mediated regulation of RICTOR via miR-218 in U937 macrophage cells.

Identifieur interne : 000304 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000303; suivant : 000305

Legionella pneumophila infection-mediated regulation of RICTOR via miR-218 in U937 macrophage cells.

Auteurs : Toyoyasu Koriyama [Japon] ; Munekazu Yamakuchi [Japon] ; Kazunori Takenouchi [Japon] ; Yoko Oyama [Japon] ; Hiroyoshi Takenaka [Japon] ; Takumi Nagakura [Japon] ; Izumi Masamoto [Japon] ; Teruto Hashiguchi [Japon]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30509489

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Inhalation of aerosolized Legionella pneumophila, a Gram-negative bacterium, can cause severe pneumonia. During infection, L. pneumophila replicates intracellularly in macrophages. The involvement of host microRNAs (miRNAs) in L. pneumophila infection is not fully understood.

METHODS

The human macrophage-like cell line U937 was infected with L. pneumophila. The levels of miRNA and messenger RNA (mRNA) were measured using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Release of lactate dehydrogenase was used to evaluate cytotoxicity. The expression of RICTOR and related proteins was examined by western blotting of cell lysates.

RESULTS

L. pneumophila infection upregulated the expression of miR-218 and the host genes SLIT2 and SLIT3 in U937 cells. The expression of RICTOR, a component of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2), decreased during L. pneumophila infection. RICTOR protein expression was inhibited by the overexpression of miR-218, whereas knockdown of miR-218 restored the downregulation of RICTOR by L. pneumophila. L. pneumophila infection induced the expression of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-alpha, which was modulated by knockdown of miR-218 or RICTOR.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study revealed the involvement of miR-218 in regulating the inflammatory response of macrophages against L. pneumophila infection. These findings suggest potential novel roles for miR-218 and RICTOR as therapeutic targets of L. pneumophila infection.


DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.11.093
PubMed: 30509489


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Inflammation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Legionella pneumophila (MeSH)</term>
<term>Legionnaires' Disease (metabolism)</term>
<term>Legionnaires' Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Legionnaires' Disease (virology)</term>
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<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Inflammation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Legionella pneumophila (MeSH)</term>
<term>Macrophages (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Macrophages (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Macrophages (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Maladie des légionnaires (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Maladie des légionnaires (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Maladie des légionnaires</term>
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<term>Legionnaires' Disease</term>
<term>Macrophages</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Inhalation of aerosolized Legionella pneumophila, a Gram-negative bacterium, can cause severe pneumonia. During infection, L. pneumophila replicates intracellularly in macrophages. The involvement of host microRNAs (miRNAs) in L. pneumophila infection is not fully understood.</p>
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<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>The human macrophage-like cell line U937 was infected with L. pneumophila. The levels of miRNA and messenger RNA (mRNA) were measured using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Release of lactate dehydrogenase was used to evaluate cytotoxicity. The expression of RICTOR and related proteins was examined by western blotting of cell lysates.</p>
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<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>L. pneumophila infection upregulated the expression of miR-218 and the host genes SLIT2 and SLIT3 in U937 cells. The expression of RICTOR, a component of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2), decreased during L. pneumophila infection. RICTOR protein expression was inhibited by the overexpression of miR-218, whereas knockdown of miR-218 restored the downregulation of RICTOR by L. pneumophila. L. pneumophila infection induced the expression of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-alpha, which was modulated by knockdown of miR-218 or RICTOR.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Our study revealed the involvement of miR-218 in regulating the inflammatory response of macrophages against L. pneumophila infection. These findings suggest potential novel roles for miR-218 and RICTOR as therapeutic targets of L. pneumophila infection.</p>
</div>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Inhalation of aerosolized Legionella pneumophila, a Gram-negative bacterium, can cause severe pneumonia. During infection, L. pneumophila replicates intracellularly in macrophages. The involvement of host microRNAs (miRNAs) in L. pneumophila infection is not fully understood.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Nagakura, Takumi" sort="Nagakura, Takumi" uniqKey="Nagakura T" first="Takumi" last="Nagakura">Takumi Nagakura</name>
<name sortKey="Oyama, Yoko" sort="Oyama, Yoko" uniqKey="Oyama Y" first="Yoko" last="Oyama">Yoko Oyama</name>
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